Siyini isitifiketi se-ISO14001?
I-ISO 14001 iyindinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe yezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemvelo eyakhishwa okokuqala yi-International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ngo-1996. Isebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo nosayizi webhizinisi noma inhlangano, okuhlanganisa amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano ezigxile kusevisi nezikhiqizayo.
I-ISO 14001 idinga amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano ukuthi zicabangele izici zazo zemvelo ezifana negesi ephumayo, amanzi angcolile, imfucuza, njll., bese kwakheka izinqubo zokuphatha ezihambisanayo nezindlela zokulawula le mithelela yemvelo.
Okokuqala, inhloso yesitifiketi se-ISO 14001 ithi:
1. Siza amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano ukuthi zibone futhi zilawule imithelela yemvelo futhi zinciphise ubungozi bemvelo.
I-ISO 14001 idinga amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano ukuthi zihlonze umthelela wemisebenzi yazo, imikhiqizo namasevisi endaweni ezungezile, zinqume ubungozi obuhlobene nazo, futhi zithathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokuzilawula.
2. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwemvelo.
I-ISO 14001 idinga amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano ukuthi zisungule imigomo nezinkomba zezemvelo, ezikhuthaza izinhlangano ukuthi ziqhubeke zithuthukisa ukusebenza kokuphathwa kwemvelo, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, futhi zinciphise ukungcola okungcolisayo.
3. Hlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemvelo.
I-ISO 14001 idinga ukuthi uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo luhlanganiswe ngendlela ephilayo ezinqubweni zebhizinisi nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zamabhizinisi noma izinhlangano, okwenza ukuphathwa kwemvelo kube yingxenye yomsebenzi wansuku zonke.
4. Ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula.
I-ISO 14001 idinga amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano ukuthi zihlonze, zithole futhi zithobele imithetho, izimiso nezinye izimfuneko ezihlobene nendawo yazo.Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokwephulwa komthetho nokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemvelo.
5. Thuthukisa isithombe.Isitifiketi se-ISO 14001 singagqamisa isibopho sezemvelo kanye nesithombe samabhizinisi noma izinhlangano, futhi sibonise ukuzimisela nezenzo zabo zokuvikela imvelo.Lokhu kuyasiza ekutholeni ukwethenjwa okwengeziwe kumakhasimende, umphakathi kanye nemakethe.
Okwesibili, izakhi ezibalulekile ze-SO 14001 zifaka:
1. Inqubomgomo yezemvelo:
Inhlangano kufanele yakhe inqubomgomo ecacile yezemvelo ekhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ukuhambisana nemithetho kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo.
2. Ukuhlela:
Ukubuyekezwa kwemvelo:Khomba umthelela wemvelo wenhlangano (njengokukhishwa kwe-ehaust, ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, njll.).
Izimfuneko zomthetho:Khomba futhi uqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwayo yonke imithetho efanele yezemvelo neziqondiso kanye nezinye izidingo.
Imigomo nezinkomba:Beka imigomo ecacile yezemvelo kanye nezinkomba zokusebenza ukuze uqondise ukuphathwa kwemvelo.
Uhlelo lokuphatha imvelo:Yenza uhlelo oluthile lokusebenza ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso ezibekiwe zemvelo kanye nezinkomba.
3. Ukuqaliswa nokusebenza:
Izinsiza nezibopho:Ukwaba izinsiza ezidingekayo futhi ucacise izibopho kanye neziphathimandla zokuphathwa kwemvelo.
Amandla, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuqwashisa:Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi banolwazi oludingekayo namakhono okuphatha imvelo futhi bathuthukise ukuqwashisa kwabo ngemvelo.
Ukuxhumana:Sungula imigudu yokuxhumana yangaphakathi neyangaphandle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlangothi ezifanele ziyawuqonda umsebenzi wenhlangano wokuphathwa kwemvelo.
Ukulawula idokhumenti:Qinisekisa ukufaneleka nokulandeleka kwemibhalo ehlobene nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
Ukulawula ukusebenza:Lawula umthelela wenhlangano kwezemvelo ngezinqubo kanye nezici zokusebenza.
4. Ukuhlola kanye Nesenzo Sokulungisa:
Ukuqapha kanye Nezilinganiso: Njalo uqaphe futhi ulinganise ukusebenza kwemvelo ukuze uqinisekise ukufezwa kwezinjongo nezinhloso.
Ukucwaningwa Kwamabhuku Kwangaphakathi: Ukuhlola njalo ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwangaphakathi ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhambisana nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-EMS.
Ukungahambisani, Isinyathelo Sokulungisa Nokuvimbela: Khomba futhi ubhekane nokungahambisani, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa nezokuvimbela.
5. Ukubuyekezwa Kwabaphathi:
Abaphathi kufanele babuyekeze njalo ukusebenza kwe-EMS, bahlole ukusebenza kwayo, ukufaneleka nokusebenza kahle, futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
Okwesithathu, Ungasithola kanjani isitifiketi se-ISO14001
1. Sayina inkontileka nenhlangano yezitifiketi.
Sayina inkontileka nenhlangano yezitifiketi.Inhlangano kufanele iqonde izidingo zezinga le-ISO 14001 futhi yakhe uhlelo lokuqalisa, okuhlanganisa ukwakha ithimba lephrojekthi, ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemvelo kokuqala.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokulungiselela imibhalo.
Abasebenzi abafanelekile bathola ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwe-ISO 14001, balungise amamanuwali emvelo, izinqubo kanye nemibhalo yokuqondisa, njll. Ngokwezinga le-ISO 14001, sungula futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukusungula izinqubomgomo zemvelo, izinjongo, izinqubo zokuphatha kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula.
3. Ukubuyekezwa kombhalo.
Shambisa imininingwane kuSitifiketi se-Quanjian ukuze sibuyekezwe.
4. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku esizeni.
Inhlangano yezitifiketi ithumela abacwaningi mabhuku ukuthi bayohlola futhi bahlole uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo esizeni.
5. Ukulungiswa kanye nokuhlola.
Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningomabhuku, uma kukhona okungahambisani nakho, yenzani izilungiso, bese nihlola okokugcina ngemuva kokulungiswa okugculisayo.
6. Khipha isitifiketi.
Amabhizinisi aphumelele ukuhlolwa azonikezwa isitifiketi se-ISO 14001 sohlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo.Uma ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kuphasisiwe, indikimba yezitifiketi izonikeza isitifiketi sesitifiketi se-ISO 14001, esivame ukusebenza iminyaka emithathu futhi esidinga ukugadwa nokucwaningwa kwamabhuku ngonyaka.
7. Ukugadwa nokucwaningwa kwamabhuku.
Ngemva kokukhishwa kwesitifiketi, inkampani idinga ukugadwa futhi ihlolwe njalo ngonyaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangempumelelo kohlelo.
8. Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi kabusha.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa kabusha kwenziwa phakathi nezinyanga ezi-3-6 ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesitifiketi, futhi isitifiketi siphinde sikhishwe ngemva kokuphasiswa kocwaningo.
9. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.
Tinkampani ihlale ihlola futhi ithuthukise uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo ngokuzihlola okuvamile ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokunikeza izitifiketi.
Okwesibili, Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo se-ISO14001:
1. Thuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe.
Isitifiketi se-ISO 14001 singafakazela ukuthi ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi kwemvelo kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, okuzosiza izinkampani noma izinhlangano zingene ezimakethe ezintsha, zizibeke endaweni ekahle emqhudelwaneni, futhi zithole ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende okwengeziwe.
2. Yehlisa izingozi zemvelo.
Uhlelo lwe-ISO 14001 ludinga ukukhonjwa nokulawulwa kwemithelela nobungozi bemvelo, okunganciphisa ukwenzeka kwezingozi zemvelo futhi kugweme ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemvelo kanye nomthelela ongemuhle.
3. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Uhlelo lwe-ISO 14001 ludinga ukusetha imigomo yokuvikelwa kwensiza kanye nokongiwa kanye nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwezisetshenziswa.Lokhu kusiza amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano ukuthi zikhethe ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo ezisebenza kahle kakhudlwana, zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, futhi zizuze ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.
4. Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwemvelo.
I-ISO 14001 idinga ukusungulwa kwezinhloso nezinkomba zezemvelo kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo.Lokhu kukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi aqinise ngokuqhubekayo ukuvinjelwa nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ehlise umthwalo wemvelo, futhi enze umnikelo omkhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
5. Thuthukisa izinga lokuphatha.
Ukusungulwa kohlelo lwe-ISO 14001 kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuphatha, kucacise ukuhlukaniswa kwezibopho, futhi kuthuthukise izinqubo zomsebenzi ngokuqhubekayo.Lokhu kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lesayensi nelesikhungo lokuphathwa kwemvelo kwebhizinisi.
6. Ukuthuthukisa ukuthobela imithetho.
I-ISO 14001 idinga ukuhlonza imithetho nemithethonqubo efanele futhi kuhambisane nayo.Lokhu kusiza amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano ukuthi zisungule uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo oluthobelayo, zinciphise ukuphulwa, futhi zigweme izinhlawulo nokulahlekelwa.
7. Misa isithombe semvelo.
Isitifiketi se-ISO 14001 sibonisa isithombe esivumelana nemvelo sebhizinisi noma inhlangano ebheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo futhi ethwala umthwalo.Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni ukwesekwa nokwethenjwa nguhulumeni, imiphakathi kanye nomphakathi.
8. Ukulawulwa kobungozi
Khomba futhi ulawule izingozi zemvelo ukuze unciphise ukwenzeka kwezingozi nezimo eziphuthumayo.
9. Ukubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzi
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi ngezemvelo nokubamba iqhaza kanye nokugqugquzela uguquko lwesiko lebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2024
