Yini i-Environmental Management System (EMS)?
Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwemvelo (EMS) iyindlela yokuphatha ehlelekile nehlelekile esetshenziselwa ukusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zibone, zilawule, ziqaphe futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo kwemvelo.Inhloso ye-EMS ukunciphisa umthelela omubi wamabhizinisi endaweni ezungezile futhi bathole intuthuko esimeme ngezinqubo zokuphatha ezihlelekile.Okulandelayo yisingeniso esinemininingwane ku-EMS:
Okokuqala, Incazelo kanye Nenhloso
I-EMS wuhlaka olusetshenziswa yinhlangano ukuphatha izindaba zayo zemvelo.Kuhlanganisa ukwenza izinqubomgomo zemvelo, ukuhlela nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha, ukuqapha nokuhlola ukusebenza kwemvelo, kanye nokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokulawulwa kwemvelo.Inhloso ye-EMS wukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lingaphatha ngempumelelo futhi linciphise umthelela walo kwezemvelo ngaphansi kwemingcele yemithetho nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Okwesibili, Izingxenye eziyinhloko
I-EMS ivamise ukufaka lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:
a.Inqubomgomo yezemvelo
Inhlangano kufanele yakhe inqubomgomo yezemvelo esho ngokucacile ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuphathweni kwemvelo.Le nqubomgomo ivamise ukufaka okuqukethwe okufana nokuncishiswa kokungcola, ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
b.Ukuhlela
Phakathi nesigaba sokuhlela, inhlangano idinga ukuhlonza imithelela yayo kwezemvelo, inqume imigomo nezinkomba zezemvelo, futhi yakhe izinhlelo ezithile zokwenza ukuze kuzuzwe lezi zinhloso.Lesi sinyathelo sihlanganisa:
1. Ukubuyekezwa kwemvelo: Thola imithelela yezemvelo yemisebenzi yebhizinisi, imikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo.
2. Ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho: Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithetho nemigomo yezemvelo iyathotshelwa.
3. Ukulungiselelwa komgomo: Thola izinjongo zemvelo kanye nezinkomba ezithile zokusebenza.
c.Ukuqaliswa nokusebenza
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, inhlangano kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi inqubomgomo kanye nohlelo lwezemvelo lwenziwa ngempumelelo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
1. Ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nezici zokusebenza.
2. Qeqesha abasebenzi ukuthi bathuthukise ukuqwashisa kwabo ngemvelo kanye namakhono.
3. Ukwaba izinsiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-EMS.
d.Ukuhlola kanye nesenzo sokulungisa
Inhlangano kufanele njalo iqaphe futhi ihlole ukusebenza kwayo kwezemvelo ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi imigomo nezinkomba ezibekiwe ziyafezeka.Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
1. Qapha futhi ulinganise imithelela yendawo.
2. Ukwenza ucwaningo lwangaphakathi ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kwe-EMS.
3. Thatha izinyathelo zokulungisa ukulungisa izinkinga ezihlonziwe kanye nokungahambisani.
e.Ukubuyekezwa Kwabaphathi
Abaphathi kufanele babuyekeze njalo ukusebenza kwe-EMS, bahlole ukufaneleka kwayo, ukufaneleka kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo, futhi bahlonze nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.Imiphumela yokubuyekezwa kwabaphathi kufanele isetshenziselwe ukubuyekeza izinqubomgomo nezinhloso zezemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko eqhubekayo.
Okwesithathu, i-ISO 14001 Standard
ISO 14001 iyindinganiso yesistimu yokuphathwa kwemvelo ekhishwe yi-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) futhi ingenye kakhulu esetshenziswa kabanzi izinhlaka ze-EMS.I-ISO 14001 ihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina i-EMS, isiza izinhlangano ukuthi zilawule ngokuhlelekile izibopho zazo zezemvelo.
Izinga lidinga izinkampani ukuthi:
1. Ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zemvelo.
2. Khomba imithelela yendawo bese ubeka imigomo nezinkomba.
3. Qalisa futhi usebenzise i-EMS futhi uqinisekise ukubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzi.
4. Ukuqapha kanye nokukala ukusebenza kwemvelo nokwenza ucwaningo lwangaphakathi.
5. Ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo.
I-ISO 14001 iyindlela ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa i-EMS.Ihlinzeka ngezidingo eziqondile nemihlahlandlela yokusungula, ukuqalisa, ukulondoloza kanye nokwenza ngcono izinhlelo zokuphatha imvelo.
Izinhlangano zingaklama futhi zisebenzise izinhlelo zazo zokuphatha imvelo ngokuvumelana nezidingo ze-ISO 14001 ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi i-EMS yazo ihlelekile, ibhaliwe futhi ihambisana namazinga omhlaba.
I-EMS egunyazwe yi-ISO 14001 ikhombisa ukuthi inhlangano isifinyelele emazingeni aqashelwa umhlaba wonke ekuphathweni kwemvelo futhi inezinga elithile lokwethembeka nokwethembeka.
Okwesibili, Izinzuzo ze-EMS
1. Ukuthobela imithetho:
Siza amabhizinisi ukuthi athobele imithetho yemvelo futhi agweme izingozi ezingokomthetho.
2. Ukonga izindleko:
Yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izinsiza kanye nokunciphisa udoti.
3. Ukuncintisana kwemakethe:
Thuthukisa isithombe sebhizinisi futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo zamakhasimende kanye nemakethe.
4. Ukulawulwa kobungozi:
Yehlisa amathuba ezingozi zemvelo kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.
5. Ukubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzi:
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi ngemvelo nokubamba iqhaza.
Okwesihlanu, Izinyathelo zokuqalisa
1. Thola ukuzibophezela nokusekelwa kubaphathi abakhulu.
2. Sungula ithimba lephrojekthi ye-EMS.
3. Ukwenza ukubuyekezwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhlaziya okuyisisekelo.
4. Ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo nezinhloso zemvelo.
5. Ukuqalisa imisebenzi yokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa.
6. Sungula futhi usebenzise izinqubo zokulawulwa kwemvelo.
7. Bheka futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwe-EMS.
8. Ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo i-EMS.
I-Environmental Management System (EMS) ihlinzeka izinhlangano ngohlaka oluhlelekile lokugqugquzela intuthuko esimeme ngokuhlonza nokuphatha imithelela yemvelo.I-ISO 14001, njengezinga elaziwa kabanzi, ihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela othize ezinhlanganweni ukuze zisebenzise futhi zigcine i-EMS.Nge-EMS, izinkampani azikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo kwezemvelo, kodwa futhi zithole isimo sokuwina sezinzuzo zezomnotho kanye nesibopho somphakathi.Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, zehlise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, zithuthukise isibopho senkampani emphakathini, ngaleyo ndlela zizuze ukwethenjwa kwemakethe nesithunzi somkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2024
